Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Ice Hockey's Main History

The earliest record of ice hockey was found in the seventeenth century on Dutch publications. Gentlemen wear ice skates, which are tied with bones and skate on the frozen river with a round cake slide. Records of Micmac Indians in Canada begin to emerge in the 19th century. It says that Micmac Indians plays a similar game like ice hockey with sticks and wooden round cakes.

Another argument is that ice hockey originated in an ancient American sport called lacrosse. However, the most widely circulated and accepted theory is that ice hockey evolved from the field hockey, which is played on a ground. Hockey originated in northern Europe, has more than five hundred years history. The British troops quartered in Canada brought this sport to North America.

On December 25, 1855 in Canada, the first game was held in Kingston. In 1858, this kind of sport spread to Europe. Canada started to use disc ice hockey in 1860, which was made of rubber. On March third, 1875 in Montreal Victoria of Canada, the first official hockey game was held in McGill University, two teams participated in it. On the court, there were thirty players at that time. The rules of the game were developed by Professor Robertson and Smith who were students of McGill University in 1879. They require that each team can have nine players in a game. Ice hockey became the most popular sport item quickly in Canada. The first Amateur Hockey Association was formed in 1885, it give people who love hockey sport a opportunity to participate in it. But it seemed to be unreasonable that the Association collected a fee from amateurs. To analyze the development at this stage, you can find that athletes began to use more equipments to ensure the safety problem of the body, such as the goalkeeper is of great use the board as well as put on a mask.

Later, ice hockey spread to the United States and Europe. In 1893, Canadian ice hockey team began to perform in the United States for the first time. In Les Wong of Switzerland, the first European ice hockey club was set up in the year of 1902. In 1908, the International Ice Hockey Federation was established in Paris, now renamed IIHF. The headquarter of the ice hockey league was in Switzerland of Zurich. In 1910, the first hockey tournament was held, British won the championship. Seven years later, the Hockey League of the United States was established. In 1967, only six teams participate in the game. In recent years, NHL has become the world\?s professional and commercial league.

The Association of Canadian National Hockey first adapted the playing method of six people in 1912, and it is also adapted by Ice Hockey League nowadays. The growing impact of NHL is very great, and NBA basketball is similar to the world. American Hockey League\?s Stanley Cup is a legendary honor. In the 1860s, appearing the women\?s ice hockey. In Toronto, Ontario, the first women\?s ice hockey game was held in 1892. In 1916, the first international ice hockey game of women was held in America, both American and Canadian athletes participated in it.
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Source: http://www.articlestem.com/recreation-and-sports/ice-hockey%E2%80%99s-main-history/

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